Turmeric – shown to reduce inflammation in the gut, help support gut microbiome  and the integrity of the gut membrane, an organ that communicates with the brain, immune and endocrine system.

REFERENCES:

- Wang J, Ghosh SS, Ghosh S. Curcumin improves intestinal barrier function: modulation of intracellular signaling, and organization of tight junctions. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2017 Apr 1;312(4):C438-C445.

- Peterson CT, Vaughn AR, Sharma V, et al. Effects of Turmeric and Curcumin Dietary Supplementation on Human Gut Microbiota: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2018;23:2515690X18790725. doi:10.1177/2515690X18790725

Used in Beauty Formula, Original Formula & Glow Edition

Reishi mushroom extract – known as the king of mushrooms, reishi extract is a mycological mushroom that has been found to contain 400 bioactive compounds, including immune-supporting ‘beta-d-glucans’. These also make Reishi a useful prebiotic, and research has shown their ability to improve number of beneficial Bifidobacteria in the gut.

Found in Beauty Formula & Glow Edition

Live probiotics - Bacillus Coagulans – a strain of stable, vegan probiotics that are microencapsulated to allow them to reach the large intestine and support the gut environment. Research shows improvements to digestive health and immunity with other strains such as Bifidobacterium. 

REFERENCES:

- Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Arumugam S, Majeed S, Ali F. Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 for the management of major depression with irritable bowel syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled, multi-centre, pilot clinical study. Food Nutr Res. 2018 Jul 4;62.  

- Iebba V, Totino V, Gagliardi A, Santangelo F, Cacciotti F, Trancassini M, Mancini C, Cicerone C, Corazziari E, Pantanella F, Schippa S. Eubiosis and dysbiosis: the two sides of the microbiota. New Microbiol. 2016 Jan;39(1):1-12.

- Kim BS, Choi CW, Shin H, Jin SP, Bae JS, Han M, Seo EY, Chun J, Chung JH. Comparison of the Gut Microbiota of Centenarians in Longevity Villages of South Korea with Those of Other Age Groups. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar 28;29(3):429-440.

- de Vrese M, Winkler P, Rautenberg P, Harder T, Noah C, Laue C, Ott S, Hampe J, Schreiber S, Heller K, Schrezenmeir J. Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri PA 16/8, Bifidobacterium longum SP 07/3, B. bifidum MF 20/5 on common cold episodes: a double blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;24(4):481-91.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Original Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Immunity Edition.

Glutamine – Found to support the gut environment, specifically maintaining integrity of tight junctions in the intestinal barrier. In so doing it may help to discourage intestinal permeability, also known as 'leaky gut'.

REFERENCES:

- Wang B, Wu G, Zhou Z, Dai Z, Sun Y, Ji Y, Li W, Wang W, Liu C, Han F, Wu Z. Glutamine and intestinal barrier function. Amino Acids. 2015 Oct;47(10):2143-54.

- Zhou Q, Verne ML, Fields JZ, Lefante JJ, Basra S, Salameh H, Verne GN. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2019 Jun;68(6):996-1002.

Found in Beauty Formula

Milk Thistle – A widely researched herb, especially in relation to its protective and nourishing activity within the liver. May also help with fat digestion and bile production.

REFERENCES:

- Saller R, Brignoli R, Melzer J, Meier R. An updated systematic review with meta-analysis for the clinical evidence of silymarin. Forsch Komplementmed. 2008 Feb;15(1):9-20. 

- Saller R, Meier R, Brignoli R. The use of silymarin in the treatment of liver diseases. Drugs. 2001;61(14):2035-63.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula & Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder)

Alpha-Lipoic-Acid – An impressive antioxidant shown to have liver supporting properties. Also shown to have a positive impact on blood glucose regulation, insulin sensitivity and waist circumference.

REFERENCES:

- Bustamante J, Lodge JK, Marcocci L, Tritschler HJ, Packer L, Rihn BH. Alpha-lipoic acid in liver metabolism and disease. Free Radic Biol Med. 1998 Apr;24(6):1023-39.

Found in Beauty Formula & Lean Formula

Folate – A natural form of this essential B vitamin, in place of the more commonly used synthetic form folic acid. Folate is essential for a huge array of body functions including methylation, which occurs in every cell in the body and is especially important for liver and brain health. Vital for healthy pregnancy, especially in Trimester 1.

REFERENCES:

- Crider KS, Yang TP, Berry RJ, Bailey LB. Folate and DNA methylation: a review of molecular mechanisms and the evidence for folate's role. Adv Nutr. 2012;3(1):21-38. doi:10.3945/an.111.000992

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Vitamin B12 – along with folate, B12 is an essential nutrient for detoxification and methylation, as well as being critical for DNA creation, red blood cell health and the health of the nervous system.

Coppen A, Bolander-Gouaille C. Treatment of depression: time to consider folic acid and vitamin B12. J Psychopharmacol. 2005 Jan;19(1):59-65. 

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Choline - contributes to the maintenance of normal liver function

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Schisandra – An adaptogenic herb, commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine for hormonal issues and stress. Studies demonstrate improved reactions to psychological stress with reduced cortisol, as well as phyto-oestrogenic properties.

REFERENCES:

- Li J, Wang J, Shao JQ, Du H, Wang YT, Peng L. Effect of Schisandra chinensis on interleukins, glucose metabolism, and pituitary-adrenal and gonadal axis in rats under strenuous swimming exercise. Chin J Integr Med. 2015 Jan;21(1):43-8. 

- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11655-017-2966-y

- Panossian A, Wikman G. Pharmacology of Schisandra chinensis Bail.: an overview of Russian research and uses in medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Jul 23;118(2):183-212.

Found in Beauty Formula

B6 & iodine – Both essential for normal hormone regulation*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Chromium – Essential for healthy blood sugar maintenance and glycaemic regulation*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Selenium - Supports the thyroid and plays an important role in regulation the immune system.* It may also improve mood and mental function.

REFERENCES:

- Hawkes WC, Hornbostel L. Effects of dietary selenium on mood in healthy men living in a metabolic research unit. Biol Psychiatry. 1996 Jan 15;39(2):121-8. 

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Siberian Ginseng – Also known as Eleuthero, this uplifting ‘adaptogenic’ herb has been found to help protect the body against negative effects of stress, as well as improving endurance capacity and cardiovascular function.

REFERENCES:

- Kuo J, Chen KW, Cheng IS, Tsai PH, Lu YJ, Lee NY. The effect of eight weeks of supplementation with Eleutherococcus senticosus on endurance capacity and metabolism in human. Chin J Physiol. 2010 Apr 30;53(2):105-11. 

 Found in Lean Formula & Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder)

Collagen –  is made up of protein-based compounds called peptides and is naturally found everywhere in the body – skin, muscles, bones, blood vessels, digestive system and tendons. The body makes this collagen naturally itself, but research shows that supplementary collagen can support the skin, gut and our joints. Research has shown thicker layers of collagen in the dermis of the skin after supplementation, as well as an improvement to elasticity. 

- Proksch E, Segger D, Degwert J, Schunck M, Zague V, Oesser S. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014;27(1):47-55. 

- Bruyère O, Zegels B, Leonori L, Rabenda V, Janssen A, Bourges C, Reginster JY. Effect of collagen hydrolysate in articular pain: a 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Complement Ther Med. 2012 Jun;20(3):124-30.

 Found in Beauty Formula

Astaxanthin - A red pigment found naturally in marine life which is exceptionally high in anti-oxidants, and may be beneficial to skin health, the cardiovascular system and for the management of some inflammatory diseases. Astaxanthin also appears to works as a photoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent on the skin and is able to penetrate into the fatty layers to help support skin elasticity, hydration and glow.

- Chalyk, N.E. et al, 201

- Ito, Net al,2018

- Fassett & Coombes, 2009

Found in Beauty Oil Edition

Pine Bark – An incredibly nourishing antioxidant extracted from maritime pine trees. Hundreds of trials have been conducted on this ingredient, demonstrating improved hydration and elasticity, as well as strengthening skin against UV exposure, which is extremely useful for helping to discourage sun damage. Other trials have shown that it may help with pigmentation prone skin, combatting brown marks and patchiness resulting from sun exposed skin.

- Grether-Beck S, Marini A, Jaenicke T, Krutmann J. French Maritime Pine Bark Extract (Pycnogenol®) Effects on Human Skin: Clinical and Molecular Evidence. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2016;29(1):13-7. 

- Furumura M, Sato N, Kusaba N, Takagaki K, Nakayama J. Oral administration of French maritime pine bark extract (Flavangenol(®)) improves clinical symptoms in photoaged facial skin. Clin Interv Aging. 2012;7:275-286. doi:10.2147/CIA.S33165

Lycopene – An anti-oxidant found in tomatoes known for being especially supportive of the cardiovascular system, but also has also been found to help with skin health, especially in people with a tendency to develop acne. This is known to work well with with lutein – another anti-oxidant present in spinach, kale and egg yolks. Together these have been found to protect against sun induced skin damage.

- Grether-Beck S, Marini A, Jaenicke T, Stahl W, Krutmann J. Molecular evidence that oral supplementation with lycopene or lutein protects human skin against ultraviolet radiation: results from a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Br J Dermatol. 

Found in Glow Edition

Vitamin C – Required for collagen production and for normal healthy skin*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula(Capsules and Powder), Pregnancy Formula, Immunity Edition & Glow Edition

Zinc - Required for the maintenance of healthy skin*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula, Immunity Edition

Choline - Alongside folate and B12, choline is essential for healthy foetal neural tube and brain development. 

REFERENCES:

- Ganz AB, Klatt KC, Caudill MA. Common Genetic Variants Alter Metabolism and Influence Dietary Choline Requirements. Nutrients. 2017 Aug 4;9(8).

- Zeisel SH. The supply of choline is important for fetal progenitor cells.Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2011 Aug;22(6):624-8.

- Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Laurent C, Rasmussen SA. Maternal nutrient intakes and risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology. 2006;17:285–91.

- Jiang X, West AA, Caudill MA. Maternal choline supplementation: a nutritional  approach for improving offspring health? Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2014 May;25(5):263-73.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula(Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Omega 3 DHA - Essential for healthy foetal brain and eye development*. May help contribute towards healthy pregnancy outcomes. 

REFERENCES:

- Carlson SE, Colombo J, Gajewski BJ, Gustafson KM, Mundy D, Yeast J, Georgieff MK, Markley LA, Kerling EH, Shaddy DJ. DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Apr;97(4):808-15.  

Found in Pregnancy Oil Edition and Beauty Oil Edition

CoQ10 - Has been shown in some research to support egg health.

REFERENCES:

- Xu Y, Nisenblat V, Lu C, et al. Pretreatment with coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian response and embryo quality in low-prognosis young women with decreased ovarian reserve: a randomized controlled trial. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018;16(1):29. Published 2018 Mar 27. doi:10.1186/s12958-018-0343-0

- Ben-Meir A, Burstein E, Borrego-Alvarez A, et al. Coenzyme Q10 restores oocyte mitochondrial function and fertility during reproductive aging. Aging Cell. 2015;14(5):887-895. doi:10.1111/acel.12368

- Izadi A, Ebrahimi S, Shirazi S, Taghizadeh S, Parizad M, Farzadi L, Gargari BP. Hormonal and Metabolic Effects of Coenzyme Q10 and/or Vitamin E in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Feb 1;104(2):319-327. 

Found in Pregnancy Formula 

Vitamin D3 - An essential nutrient for hormone balance. Also important for both Mother and babies health during pregnancy. 

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula & Immunity Edition 

Resveratrol – studies have found that this potent anti-oxidant, isolated from grape skins, may help to reverse cognitive ageing by as much as 10 years.

Long-term study confirms that regular consumption of resveratrol can enhance cognitive and cerebrovascular functions in postmenopausal women, with the potential to slow cognitive decline due to ageing and menopause.

REFERENCES:

- Thaung Zaw, J.J.; Howe, P.R.C.; Wong, R.H.X. Sustained Cerebrovascular and Cognitive Benefits of Resveratrol in Postmenopausal Women. Nutrients 2020, 12, 828 

Found in Beauty Formula & Glow Edition

Zinc - Zinc helps brain cells to communicate through neural pathways, a process known as ‘neuronal plasticity’. Also required for over 300 other body reactions throughout the body.

REFERENCES:

- Prakash A, Bharti K, Majeed AB. Zinc: indications in brain disorders. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Apr;29(2):131-49. 

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder), Pregnancy Formula & Immunity Edition.

Turmeric extract – curcuminoids extracted from turmeric have been found to have anti-inflammatory impacts on the body and may even help alleviate depression.

REFERENCES:

- Al-Karawi D, Al Mamoori DA, Tayyar Y. The Role of Curcumin Administration in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Mini Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. Phytother Res. 2016 Feb;30(2):175-83. 

- Sanmukhani J, Satodia V, Trivedi J, Patel T, Tiwari D, Panchal B, Goel A, Tripathi CB. Efficacy and safety of curcumin in major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Phytother Res. 2014 Apr;28(4):579-85.

Found in Beauty Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Glow Edition

Omega-3 – These crucial fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and may help to alleviate both diagnosed and undiagnosed depression. The brain is made up of approximately 60% lipids, and DHA and EPA from omega 3 are critical for helping to support normal brain function*.

REFERENCES:

- Simopoulos AP. Omega-3 fatty acids in inflammation and autoimmune diseases. J Am Coll Nutr. 2002 Dec;21(6):495-505.

- Grosso G, Pajak A, Marventano S, Castellano S, Galvano F, Bucolo C, Drago F, Caraci F. Role of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of depressive disorders: a comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. PLoS One. 2014 May 7;9(5):e96905.

Found in Pregnancy Oil Edition & Beauty Oil Edition. 

Vitamin B6 – Studies have found this essential B Vitamin may have a positive impact on depression and anxiety.

REFERENCES:

- Anna-leila Williams, Anne Cotter, Alyse Sabina, Christine Girard, Jonathan Goodman, David L Katz, The role for vitamin B-6 as treatment for depression: a systematic review, Family Practice, Volume 22, Issue 5, October 2005, Pages 532–537,

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Bilberry Extract - Berries, particularly blueberries/bilberries, can have mental as well as physical benefits. A 2011 study showed improved scores in memory tests following supplementation.

REFERENCES:

- Krikorian R, Shidler MD, Nash TA, et al. Blueberry supplementation improves memory in older adults. J Agric Food Chem. 2010;58(7):3996-4000. doi:10.1021/jf9029332

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (powder) & Glow Edition

Vitamin B12 - Contributes to normal psychological function*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

B vitamins - Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, Biotin & B12 contribute to normal functioning of the nervous system*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Essential Vitamins & Minerals - Zinc, magnesium, pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and iron contribute to normal cognitive function*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Magnesium - contributes normal functioning of the nervous system*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Probiotics – Not only shown to help support the gut, but probiotics such as Lactospore®, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum used in Equi products, may also have a positive impact on the brain and our mood. Probiotic supplementation has also been shown to help with anxiety and stress, with one study showing that women who ate yoghurt had a calmer response to certain stimuli. 

REFERENCES:

- Mayer EA, et al. Consumption of fermented milk product with probiotic modulates brain activity. Gastroenterology. 2013 June;144(7):1394-401, 1401.e1-4.

- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23474283

- Tillisch, K. , Mayer, E. , Gupta, A. , Gill, Z. , Brazeilles, R. , Le Nevé, B. , van Hylckama Vlieg, J. , Guyonnet, D. , Derrien, M. & Labus, J. Brain Structure and Response to Emotional Stimuli as Related to Gut Microbial Profiles in Healthy Women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 2017: 79 (8):905-913. 

- Lyte M. Microbial endocrinology and infectious disease in the 21st century. Trends Microbiol. 2004 Jan;12(1):14-20.

- Luan Zhe, Sun Gang, Huang Yun, Yang Yunsheng, Yang Ruifu, Li Congyong, Wang Tingting, Tan Di, Qi Shirui, Jun Chen, Wang Cong, Wang Shufang, Zhao Yiming, Jing Yujia, Metagenomics Study Reveals Changes in Gut Microbiota in Centenarians: A Cohort Study of Hainan Centenarians. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020; 11:1474

- Dinan TG, Stanton C, Cryan JF. Psychobiotics: a novel class of psychotropic. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Nov 15;74(10):720-6.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Immunity Edition.

Resveratrol - Research in 2019 revealed that master anti-oxidant resveratrol, which is isolated from grape skin, displayed anti-stress effects by blocking the expression of an enzyme related to the control of stress in the brain. 

REFERENCES:

- Xia Zhu, Wenhua Li, Yongkun Li, Wenhua Xu, Yirong Yuan, Victor Zheng, Hanting Zhang, James M. O'Donnell, Ying Xu, Xiaoxing Yin, The antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects of resveratrol: Involvement of phosphodiesterase-4D inhibition, Neuropharmacology, Volume 153,2019, Pages 20-31

Found in Beauty Formula & Glow Edition

Cordyceps extract – this mycological mushroom extract has been used widely in Traditional Chinese Medicine for thousands of years, with modern research confirming it’s numerous health benefits. In particular it has been found to support energy levels and may help with adrenal function. 

REFERENCES:

- P Rossi, E Altobelli, D Buonocore, F Marzatico, E Savino. Integratori alimentari a base di Cordyceps Sinensis e Ganoderma lucidum: Effetti sul rapporto testosterone/ cortisol in un gruppo di sportivi. Poster en Congresso Interdisciplinare sulle Piante Medicinale. Universidad di Calabria (2012)

- Illana Esteban C. Cordyceps sinensis, a fungi used in the Chinese traditional medicine. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2007 Dec 31;24(4):259-62.

Found in Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder)

Siberian ginseng – also known as Eleuthero, this uplifting ‘adaptogenic’ herb has been found to help protect the body against negative effects of stress, as well as improving endurance capacity and cardiovascular function.

REFERENCES:

- Kuo J, Chen KW, Cheng IS, Tsai PH, Lu YJ, Lee NY. The effect of eight weeks of supplementation with Eleutherococcus senticosus on endurance capacity and metabolism in human. Chin J Physiol. 2010 Apr 30;53(2):105-11.

Found in Lean Formula & Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder)

Chromium – essential for normal glycaemic regulation*, and studies show it may help to curb sugar cravings, reduce hunger levels and help to decrease body weight.

REFERENCES:

- Anton SD, Morrison CD, Cefalu WT, Martin CK, Coulon S, Geiselman P, Han H, White CL, Williamson DA. Effects of chromium picolinate on food intake and satiety. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008 Oct;10(5):405-12.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Cinnamon – A 2016 study found that cinnamon intake alleviates dietary-induced insulin resistance, and acute stress on brain mitochondria. 

REFERENCES:

- Couturier K, Hininger I, Poulet L, Anderson RA, Roussel AM, Canini F, Batandier C. Cinnamon intake alleviates the combined effects of dietary-induced insulin resistance and acute stress on brain mitochondria. J Nutr Biochem. 2016 Feb;28:183-90.

Found in Lean Formula

Essential Vitamins & Minerals - Vitamin B12, folate, riboflavin (B2), pantothenic acid (B5), niacin (B6), magnesium and iron contribute to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Astaxanthin - A red pigment found naturally in marine life which is exceptionally high in anti-oxidants, and may be beneficial to skin health, the cardiovascular system and for the management of some inflammatory diseases.

- Robert G Fassett and Jeff S Coombes Astaxanthin, oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiovascular disease

- Future Cardiology20095:4, 333-342

Found in Beauty Oil Edition

Lycopene – An anti-oxidant found in tomatoes known for being especially supportive of the cardiovascular system. 

Found in Glow Edition

Magnesium - Contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism*. 

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Co-q-10 – A powerful anti-oxidant with an extensive evidence base demonstrating positive impacts on energy, mitochondrial function, cardiovascular health and skin. A 2016 double blind placebo controlled study found that supplementation for 6 weeks significantly enhanced physical performance versus placebo.

REFERENCES:

- Alf, D., Schmidt, M.E. & Siebrecht, S.C. Ubiquinol supplementation enhances peak power production in trained athletes: a double-blind, placebo controlled study. 

- J Int Soc Sports Nutr10,24 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-10-24

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Vitamin D - Contributes to the maintenance of normal bones and teeth and is essential for bone development in babies and infants.  

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) Pregnancy Formula & Immunity Edition

Vitamin K2 – A different form to the more commonly found vitamin K1, K2 is more commonly deficient in our modern diets, especially those that are plant-based. Essential for building healthy bones and teeth* and also has a close synergy with calcium, vitamin D and vitamin A. Vital for healthy cardiovascular function, with one 2005 study demonstrating 51% lower risk of cardiovascular heart disease. 

REFERENCES:

- Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, Knapen MH, van der Meer IM, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study. J Nutr. 2004 Nov;134(11):3100-5. 

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Choline - Plays a role in a number of bodily functions, including maintaining critical cell structures throughout the body and brain. Also helps to form the myelin sheath, which insulates our nerves to help the nervous system function optimally.

REFERENCES:

- Zeisel SH, da Costa KA. Choline: an essential nutrient for public health. Nutr Rev. 2009 Nov;67(11):615-23. 

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula

Vitamins & Minerals - Vitamin C, vitamin D, iron, vitamin A, selenium, zinc contribute to the normal function of the immune system*.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula. Vitamins C, D and zinc found in Immunity Edition.

Cordyceps - A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial in 2004 found this mycological mushroom extract may help to support respiratory health and improve lung function.

REFERENCES:

- Xiao Yi, Huang Xi-zhen, Zhu Jia-shi (2004). Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial and assessment of fermentation product of Cordyceps sinensis (Cs-4) in enhancing aerobic capacity and respiratory function of the healthy elderly volunteers. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 10,187-192.

- Fung CK et al. (2012) Cordyceps Extracts and the major ingredient, cordycepin: possible cellular mechanisms of their therapeutic effects on respiratory disease, Capítulo 1 en Respiratory Diseases, Mostafa Ghanei (Ed.) InTech.

Found in Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder)

Elderberry extract – A source of vitamin C, A and antioxidants, all of which help to strengthen immunity and may help the body fight against contagious bugs. Elderberry has been used traditionally to help ease the symptoms of common seasonal sniffles and coughs.

REFERENCES:-

- Hawkins J, Baker C, Cherry L, Dunne E. Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) supplementation effectively treats upper respiratory symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled clinical trials. Complement Ther Med. 2019 Feb;42:361-365.

- Tiralongo E, Wee SS, Lea RA. Elderberry Supplementation Reduces Cold Duration and Symptoms in Air-Travellers: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2016;8(4):182. 

Found in Immunity Edition

Zinc - essential for a wide array of body functions, being especially important for normal immune function* where it is required for the production of T- cells, a type of white blood cell that protects the body from viruses and other foreign invaders.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Pregnancy Formula, Immunity Edition

Vitamin C - Long been relied upon as an effective immune support, vitamin C is an incredibly nourishing nutrient for the whole body. Supports an array of critical immune functions* including macrophage activity, which helps the body fight off foreign invaders. A great supplement to add in when feeling run-down, or simply to help keep the body strong.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder), Pregnancy Formula, Immunity Edition & Glow Edition

Olive leaf extract – A rich source of polyphenol antioxidants, in particular oleuperin, which has been shown in studies to help reduce the number of sick days taken (2), helping the body get back to fighting fit. Olive leaf extract also has the benefit of nourishing antioxidant properties. 

Found in Immunity Edition

REFERENCES:

- V Somerville, R Moore & A Braakhuis, The Effect of Olive Leaf Extract on Upper Respiratory Illness in High School Athletes: A Randomised Control Trial. Nutrients. 2019 Feb; 11(2): 358.

Probiotics - Our microbiome form a key line of defence against the onslaught of foreign invaders and help the body fight against infection, and probiotic supplements have been shown to support immune function. 

REFERENCES:-

- de Vrese M, Winkler P, Rautenberg P, Harder T, Noah C, Laue C, Ott S, Hampe J, Schreiber S, Heller K, Schrezenmeir J. Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri PA 16/8, Bifidobacterium longum SP 07/3, B. bifidum MF 20/5 on common cold episodes: a double blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;24(4):481-91.

Found in Beauty Formula, Lean Formula, Wellness Formula (Capsules and Powder) & Immunity Edition

Andrographis – An Ayurvedic herb, known as the ‘Indian Echinacea’ that contains active constituent andrographolides, to help protect the immune system against seasonal sniffles. Research shows improved reactions to viruses and colds

REFERENCES:-

- Hu XY, Wu RH, Logue M, et al. Correction: Andrographis paniculata (Chuān Xīn Lián) for symptomatic relief of acute respiratory tract infections in adults and children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 

- PLoS ONE. 2018;13(11):e0207713.Saxena RC, Singh R, Kumar P, Yadav SC, Negi MP, Saxena VS, Joshua AJ, Vijayabalaji V, Goudar KS, Venkateshwarlu K, Amit A. A randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical evaluation of extract of Andrographis paniculata (KalmCold) in patients with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection. Phytomedicine. 2010 Mar;17(3-4):178-85.

Found in Immunity Edition

 *EFSA validated claim 

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